Girl Scout Butterfly Air Garden

Town of Chapel Hill, NC

Gossamer Winged Butterflies

Gossamer Wings are small butterflies, generally brightly colored, who often have an antenna-like tail on the back of their wings, often complete with “eyes”, thought to be a device to confuse predators. The group includes the Blues, the Hairstreaks, the Elfins, the Coppers, and the Harvesters.

Blues

Butterflies        

Size of Adult

Where found

When seen

Larval plants

Interesting facts

Eastern Tailed-blue
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tiny, .5-1 inch

fields, vacant lots, roadsides

Apr-Oct

clovers, bush clover, beggarweeds

Tiny, often loses its “tail”. Female is brown.

Spring azure
Spring Azure, Celastrina ladon

small,0.75-1.25inch

open, deciduous woodlands, gardens

Mar-June

flowers of cherry, dogwood,viburnum,holly,etc

Often seen very early in spring

Summer Azure
Summer Azure, Celastrina neglecta

small,0.75-1.25inch

open, deciduous woodlands, gardens

May-Sept

flowers of ceanothus, sumac, holly, winged sumac,  dogwood,viburnum,holly,etc

Often seen fluttering high up in its host trees.

Hairstreaks

Butterflies        

Size of Adult

Where found

When seen

Larval plants

Interesting facts

Coral Hairstreak
Coral Hairstreak, Satyrium titus (male)

1-1.5 inch

brushy clearings, fields, pastures

Apr-Sept

Cherry and Plum

Very fond of milkweed for nectar

Red-banded Hairstreak
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1 inch

woodland edges and adjacent areas, gardens

Apr-Oct

Wax myrtle, sumacs

Caterpillars feed on dead leaves beneath host plant

Gray Hairstreak
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1-1.5 inch

Fields, clearings, meadows, gardens

Mar-Oct

wide variety-beggarweed, vetch, peas, lupine, clover,mallow, Sida

Very abundant

Henry's Elfin
Henry's Elfin, Callophrys henrici

1 inch

deciduous woods, forest clearings

Mar-May

Red bud, yaupon holly, American holly

Very localized populations

Juniper Hairstreak
Henry's Elfin, Callophrys henrici

1 inch

Fields, hillsides, near eastern red cedar

Mar-Sept

Eastern red cedar and southern red cedar

Fond of mint as nectar source